Home Financing in the Twenty-First Century

Innovations emerged in the last decade of the twentieth century that are transforming the way home mortgages are made and are promising to bring even more changes in the years ahead. These changes have benefited mortgage borrowers and homebuyers to a great extent, although there are some important tradeoffs. Most importantly, the borrower is in a position today to shop more effectively and make critical decisions based on better information. However, that borrower needs to be aware of the financing choices and sources of information available in order to get the best value. The big trends affecting the market include:

* The use of computers and electronic communications to speed loan applications.
* The development of a national market for mortgage loans and the growth of major institutions to further that development.
* The demise off inflation has reduced volatility in interest rates and encouraged lenders to extend financing to barrowers once considered too risky.

These trends are driving changes in the way people finance their homes, such as:
Where you go to get a mortgage loan: During much of the last century, most people went to specialized mortgage lending institutions such as savings and loan associations when they needed to buy a home. Today, being able to gather information on a number of lenders and loan products and choose from among them is well established in the market place. The Internet allows individuals to compare the terms of a broad array of loans. For those who need more guidance, there are real and virtual mortgage brokers and bankers to help explain the options.
What kind of loans you can get: In the 1980s, many different types of mortgage loans appeared, largely to cope with a high-inflation interest rate market. Today, almost anyone can buy s home thanks to a proliferation of loans designed for different kinds of borrowers. With very good credit, you may be able to borrow 100% of the purchase price.
How your loan is processed: In the past, waiting for loan approval was a long and nerve-racking experience for most homebuyers. In recent years, much of the loan underwriting process the procedure used to decide whether the loan should be made has been streamlined, thanks to the greater ease with which information can be accessed and transferred.
The modern mortgage market appears to develop new products whenever there is sufficient demand. When many homeowners refinanced their mortgages as interest rates were falling, lenders began offering loans with no discount points. These loans were very popular because they reduced the cost of refinancing. Now, no point mortgages dominate the market for purchases as well as refinancing.

Not every lender will offer every type of loan or even the latest technology. So, today’s mortgage barrower needs to research available options and do some comparison shopping to find the best deal. The information in this blog provides a good start toward discovering the possibilities in the marketplace.

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